Mexica ap world history

Definition

The Mexica, commonly known as the Aztec Empire, was a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in core Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century. This dominant empire is known for its advanced agricultural practices, impressive architectural achievements, and a complex social structure, as well as its role in the regional trade networks of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Mexica rose to prominence after founding Tenochtitlan in 1325, which became one of the largest cities in the society by the early 16th century.
2. The Mexica were known for their highly developed agricultural techniques, including chinampas, or floating gardens, that allowed for intensive farming in swampy areas.
3. Social hierarchy was decisive in Mexica society, with a ruling class that included nobles and priests at the foremost, followed by merchants, artisans, and commoners.
4. The empire expanded through both military conquest and strategic alliances with neighboring city-states, resulting in a vast territory that spanned much of Mesoamerica.
5. The arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés in 1519 ultimately resulted in the fall of the M

   ch. 21 AP world history Flashcards

   107334574Teotihuacan waslargest early city in Mesoamerica0107334575The most important city of the Toltec's wasTula1107334576The influence of the Maya on the Toltec can be seen in the similarities between Tula and the Maya city ofChichen Itza2107334577The Toltec mention collapsed by around 1175 becausecivil conflict and nomadic incursion3107334578MexicaAztecs arrived in Mexico, reputation as troublemakers4107334579The word Aztlán meansthe place of the 7 legendary caves5107334580The capital of the Aztec empire wasTenochtitlan6107334581The chinampa system refers todredged a rich and fertile much from the lakes bottom and built it up into small plots of fertile land7107334582By the middle of the fifteenth century, the Mexica had formed a triple alliance withTexcoco and Tlacopan8107334583The Aztec expansion began underItzcoatl9107334584At its steep point, the Aztec empire contained a population of around12 million10107334585In regard to political structure the Aztec empirelocal government run by conquered people and organized tribute11

   AP World History Chapter 11 Flashcards

   793326956Teotihuacanfirst major metropolis in Mesoamerica, collapsed around 800 CE. It is most remembered for the monstrous "pyramid of the sun".; The most significant pre-Columbian Meso-american city.; its collapse along with the abandonment of Mayan cities in 8th century signaled a significant political and cultural change in Mesoamerica0793326957ToltecsPowerful postclassic empire in pivotal Mexico (900-1168 C.E.). It influenced much of Mesoamerica. Aztecs claimed ties to this earlier civilization.; est. capital at Tula in 968; strong militaristic ethnic; adopted sedentary lifestyle; cult of sacrifice and war; aztecs thought of them as the givers of civilization1793326958Aztecs(1200-1521) 1300, they settled in the valley of Mexico. Grew corn. Engaged in frequent warfare to conquer others of the region. Worshipped many gods (polytheistic). Believed the sun god needed human blood to continue his journeys across the sky. Practiced human sacrifices and those sacrificed were captured warriors from other tribes and those who volunteered for the honor.2793326959TopiltzinReligious leader and reformer of the Tolt
   
   

   key term - Mexica

   Definition

   The Mexica, often referred to as the Aztecs, were a Mesoamerican people who established a powerful empire in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century. They are known for their advanced society, which included a complex political system, impressive architectural achievements, and a rich cultural heritage. The Mexica Empire became a dominant force in the region, exerting influence over surrounding territories through military conquest and political alliances.

   5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

   1. The Mexica established Tenochtitlan in 1325, which became one of the largest cities in the world at its peak, with a population of over 200,000.
   2. The Mexica Empire expanded rapidly through military conquest and formed a triple alliance with the city-states of Texcoco and Tlacopan, creating a powerful political entity.
   3. The Mexica were skilled farmers who developed chinampas, or floating gardens, which allowed them to maximize agricultural production on the lake's surface.
   4. Religion was central to Mexica society; they believed that their survival depended on pleasing their gods through rituals and sacrifices, including human offerings.
   5. The a

      Chapter 2.4 Civilizations of the Americas

      The Aztec Empire, or Triple Alliance

      The Aztec and Inca empires controlled two civilizational zones in the Americas during the century before Columbus’s voyage in 1492 brought these two “old worlds” into contact with one another. But the Aztec and Inca states had little, if any, blunt contact with each other.

      Vocabulary:

      • Maya Civilization: A major civilization of Mesoamerica known for the most elaborate writing system in the Americas and other intellectual and imaginative achievements; flourished from 250 to 900 C.E.

      • Aztec Empire/Triple Alliance: Major state that developed in what is now Mexico in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries; controlled by the semi-nomadic Mexica, who had migrated into the region from northern Mexico.

      Cultural and Religious Continuity:

      • The Aztec Empire inherited a rich cultural and religious heritage from earlier civilizations in the region, spanning from central Mexico to northern Central America.

      • Despite environmental and ethnic diversity, Mesoamerica exhibited a cohesive cultural identity characterized by shared agricultural practices, economic systems, religious beliefs, and ritual pr