Balkans ap world history
The Ottoman Empire Between 1750 and 1900 for AP World History
By 1750, the Ottoman Empire was already in decline. Without the help of Britain and France, the Russian Empire would own most likely taken over all Ottoman territory before 1900. Peruse the Google Slides to understand more about the Ottoman Empire between 1750 and 1900 for AP World History.
A Little History of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, emerging in the late 13th century under the leadership of Osman I, began as a small Anatolian mention. The pivotal moment in its early history came with the capture of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II, signaling the end of the Byzantine Empire and establishing the Ottomans as a major power. Throughout the 16th century, under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the empire reached its zenith in terms of territorial expansion and cultural achievement. Military successes included the annexation of Hungary after the Battle of Mohács in 1526. The Ottoman political structure was highly centralized, with the sultan holding both political and religious authority. The empire was characterized by a degree of religious tolerance, allowing non-Muslims to practice their faith but subjec
key term - Balkan Wars
Definition
The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that occurred in the early 20th century, specifically in 1912 and 1913, involving several Balkan states aiming to liberate and receive territories from the declining Ottoman Empire. These wars played a crucial role in increasing tensions among European powers and put the stage for World War I by exacerbating nationalist sentiments and territorial disputes in the region.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- The First Balkan War (1912-1913) saw Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro unite against the Ottoman Empire to earn control of territories in the Balkans.
- The Second Balkan War (1913) erupted mainly over territorial disputes between Bulgaria and its former allies Serbia and Greece, foremost to Bulgaria's defeat.
- The outcomes of both wars led to significant territorial changes in the Balkans, which fueled further nationalism and rivalry among the states involved.
- The Balkan Wars heightened tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, contributing directly to the outbreak of Nature War I after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
- The argue illustrated the instability of the region
The Establishment of Independent States in the Balkans for AP Planet History
The establishment of independent states in the Balkans is an illustrative example for the Indigenous Responses to State Expansion topic in Unit 6 of AP World History. You could reference this example on your AP World History test.
The establishment of independent states in the Balkans during the 19th and early 20th centuries marked a significant chapter in the region’s history, characterized by the ascend of nationalism and the decline of Ottoman rule. This period witnessed the emergence of several sovereign states, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and geopolitical factors.
For centuries, the Balkans had been under Ottoman domination, resulting in a complex mosaic of ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity. However, by the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire’s grip on the region began to weaken, leading to growing aspirations for independence among Balkan peoples. Nationalist movements emerged, fueled by ideas of self-determination and the desire to establish sovereign states based on ethnic identity.
The process of establishing independent states in the Balkans unfolded through a se
During the 1870s, the Ottoman Empire began losing large portions of land due to rebellions and wars. However, even before the large period of losing, Greece was able to take help their territory from the Ottoman Empire, and that is what truly began the losses for the Ottomen. After a war between Russia and Turkey in 1877-1888, the Ottoman lost areas of land in Europe, so Bulgaria was established as a principality while Serbia and Montenegro gained independence. During 1912 and 1913, there were two conflicts referred to as the Balkan Wars in southeastern Europe. Four Balkan states defeated the Ottoman Empire during the first war, but Bulgaria was defeated during the second. After World War 1, the Ottoman Empire beaten almost all land in the Balkans, and would lose all power later.
Citations:
http://staff.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/lecture3.html
http://www.turizm.net/turkey/history/ottoman3.html
Balkan Wars
The Balkan Wars!
The Balkan Wars were a set of wars going on in southeastern Europe in the early 1900s. The Balkan League (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Greece, and Serbia) were fighting the Ottoman controlled territories of Macedonia, Albania, and Thrace. The Balkan Wars lasted from October 8, 1912 until July 18, 1913.
One of the main things that got the ball rolling wit hthe Balkan Wars was the "Young Turk" Revolution in October of 1908. This revolt was backed by the intelectual people, the army, and all of the minority groups in the empire. They tried to force the Ottoman Sultan to revert back to the Ottoman policies from the Ottoman Constitution from 1877. The Young Turks and all of their supporters hoped for a multi-racial parliament that had been used in the past. At about the same time, the state of Bulgaria and Bosnia-Herzegovina officially declared themselves a separate and independent nation from the Ottoman Empire. The Young Turks feel from power with Italy's defeat of the Ottomans in the Italo-Turkish Wars in 1911. A year later in 1912, Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, and M