Buddhism ap world history definition

The Emergence of Buddhism

Buddhism emerged around the 6th century B.C.E. in India. It was founded by a Brahman Prince named Siddhartha Gautama. His father, King Shuddodana Gautama, did not allow Siddhartha to venture outside the palace walls for fear that he would become a “great sage” instead of a king. After Siddhartha was born, an augur predicted that Siddhartha would either become a great king or take up a religious animation and become the savior of humanity. The king decided that in order to prevent his son from taking up a religious life, Siddhartha would only be exposed to beauty and health, and never to any form of suffering. Tired of his life and feeling appreciate something was missing, Siddhartha ventured outside the palace, and saw for the first time the sick, the old, and they dying. Unhappy and dissatisfied with his privileged life, he left on a search to uncover a way to avoid suffering. After six years of wandering without finding a solution, he decided to sit under a fig tree for as lengthy as it would take for the answers to come. For 49 days, he sat in deep concentration and in a state of mediation, and finally, “with the rising of the morning star,&rdq

AP World History Chapter 8 Flashcards

1508635798817 Article ConstitutionMeaning: In 604 CE, an aristocratic leader named Shotoku Taishi wrote this document. The constitution proclaimed a Japanese ruler as an emperor, it encouraged Buddhism and Confucianism. Significance: This constitution was significant because it represented how the Japanese adopted some aspects of Chinese cultures like religions or belief systems. During the following decades, Japanese authorities adopted Chinese-style court rituals, the Chinese Calendar, and Chinese tax/law systems.015086523524BushidoMeaning: 'way of the warrior". The strict code of conduct for samurais. The values were: bravery, loyalty, honor, endurance, great skill in martial arts, and a preference for death over surrender. Significance: This showed how the Japanese were able to only choose which parts of Chinese culture to adopt. Japan's celebration of warrior and physical strength was in contrast with the Chinese's emphasis on intellectual or scholarly achievements.115086610754Chinese BuddhismMeaning: A different branch of Buddhism that represented cultural Chinese beliefs. Took root roughly between 300 and 800

key term - Buddhism

Definition

Buddhism is a spiritual and philosophical tradition founded in the 5th to 4th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. It focuses on the path to enlightenment through practices like meditation, ethical living, and the sympathy of suffering, and it played a significant role in shaping cultural exchanges and trade dynamics across various regions.

5 Must Recognize Facts For Your Next Test

Buddhism spread along trade routes, particularly the Silk Roads, as merchants and travelers carried its teachings to new regions.
The major branches of Buddhism include Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana, each with its own interpretations and practices.
Buddhism encourages the practice of mindfulness and meditation as key methods for achieving personal insight and kind suffering.
Buddhism adapted to various cultures as it spread, leading to unique local forms such as Zen in Japan and Tibetan Buddhism.
Buddhist monasteries became centers of learning and cultural exchange, significantly influencing art, literature, and philosophy across Asia.

Review Questions

How did Buddhism influence cultural exchanges along trade routes like

The Branches of Buddhism for AP World History
A study of the branches of Buddhism is an illustrative example of the Developments in East Asia from 1200 to 1450 topic in Unit 1 of AP World History. You could reference this example on your AP World History test.
The different branches of Buddhism, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Tibetan (a form of Vajrayana), each offer unique approaches and practices that cater to diverse spiritual needs. Here’s a deeper look into these three major types:
Theravada Buddhism
Theravada, known as “the Teaching of the Elders,” is the oldest surviving Buddhist branch and is considered to be closest to the first teachings of the Buddha. Predominant in countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar, Theravada focuses on the Pali Canon as its primary scripture, which is believed to be the most accurate record of the historical Buddha’s teachings.
Theravada emphasizes individual enlightenment and the path of the arhat, a person who has achieved enlightenment and is no longer bound by the cycle of birth and rebirth. The practice is heavily centered around meditation and moral conduct as means to develop insight and unders

Vocabulary #1 - AP World History: Modern Flashcards
14720831635Ancestor venerationRitual practice based on the belief that deceased family members have a continued existence, take an interest in the affairs of the planet, and possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living. The goal is to ensure the dead's continued well-being and positive disposition towards the living and sometimes to demand for special favors or assistance. The social or nonreligious function of it is "to cultivate kinship values like filial piety, family loyalty, and continuity of the family lineage.014720831636Champa riceQuick-maturing, drought resistant rice that can enable two harvests of sixty days each in one growing season. Originally introduced from Vietnam it was later sent to China as a tribute gift.114720831640Mandate of HeavenThe Chinese concept that the deity granted a dynasty the right to rule and took away that right if the dynasty did not rule wisely.214720831642BureaucracyA group of government officials headed by an administrator.314720831644Delhi SultanatesMuslim dynasties that existed between the 13th and 16th centuries. The area was